The Critters of Back Bay

The lush habitats of Back Bay support a wide range of mammals, each contributing to the region’s ecological balance. Commonly spotted species include:

• White-tailed Deer: Graceful and abundant, these deer roam the forests and grasslands, often seen grazing near the water’s edge.

• River Otters: These playful creatures can be observed swimming and foraging in the bay’s waterways.

• Raccoons: Adaptive and resourceful, raccoons are frequent visitors to both wooded and marshy areas.

• Red Foxes: With their distinctive reddish coats, red foxes are known for their agility and sharp hunting skills.

Other mammals, such as rabbits, skunks, opossums, and bats, add to the refuge’s diverse ecosystem, each playing a vital role in maintaining the health of their environment.

The warmer climate of Back Bay is ideal for numerous reptile species. Visitors can often spot:

• Eastern Box Turtles: Known for their domed shells and colorful patterns, these turtles thrive in the refuge’s forested areas.

• Cottonmouth Snakes: Also called water moccasins, these semi-aquatic snakes are commonly found near the bay’s marshes.

• Eastern Fence Lizards: Quick and agile, these lizards are frequently seen basking in the sun on logs and rocks.

• Diamondback Terrapins: These turtles, with their intricately patterned shells, inhabit the brackish waters of Back Bay.

Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge is committed to protecting its native species. Conservation programs focus on preserving habitats, controlling invasive species, and educating the public about the importance of wildlife stewardship. Visitors are encouraged to respect the natural environment and observe animals from a safe distance.

Visiting Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience Virginia’s natural beauty. Whether hiking the trails, kayaking through the waterways, or simply enjoying the serenity, the refuge’s wildlife provides endless fascination.